Duplex steel birta aan birta lahayn 2205 habka alxanka iyo taxadarka

1. Jiilka labaad ee birta birta duplex ee birta birta ah waxay leedahay sifooyinka carbon ultra-hoose, nitrogen hooseeya, Halabuurka caadiga ah Cr5% Ni0.17% n iyo 2205 content nitrogen ka sarreeya jiilka kowaad ee birta birta birta duplex, taas oo hagaajinaysa iska caabin ah daxalka stress iyo iska caabin ah ee warbaahinta acidic leh fiirsashada chloride sare. Nitrojiinku waa curiye samays adag oo austenite ah. Ku darida nitrogen ee birta birta ah ee duplex ma aha oo kaliya inay hagaajiso caagagga iyo adkaanta birta iyada oo aan waxyeello muuqda lahayn, laakiin sidoo kale waxay hagaajinaysaa xoogga birta, waxayna joojisaa roobabka iyo dib u dhigista karbides.

2. Hawlaha abaabulka: Aqalka aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo, austenite iyo ferrite waxay ku xisaabtamaan kala badh xalka adag, kaas oo leh sifooyinka qaab-dhismeedka biphase. Waxay xajistaa sifooyinka tiro yar oo ka mid ah dabaylaha birta ah ee ferritic, iska caabinta godad, dildilaaca iyo daxalka chloride stress, oo leh adayg wanaagsan, heerkulka embrittlement hoose, caabbinta daxalka intergranular iyo guryaha farsamo iyo weldability wanaagsan.

3. Under xaaladaha heerka cadaadiska la mid ah badbaadin kara alaabta, xoogga dhalidda iyo stress iska caabin daxalka ee birta duplex birta ahama birta ku dhawaad ​​1 jeer in of austenitic ahama birta ah, coefficient ballaarinta toosan waa ka yar birta austenitic ahama nidaamka birta austenitic, iyo birta kaarboon hoose waa u dhow. Been abuurka qabow uma fiicna sida birta austenitic.

4. Weldability: birta duplex birta birta ah 2205 waxay leedahay alxanka wanaagsan, alxanka qabow, dareenka dillaaca kulul waa yar yahay, inta badan ma preheating ka hor alxanka, ma daaweynta kulaylka ka dib alxanka. Sababtoo ah u janjeera yar ee ferrite hal-waji ah iyo content nitrogen sare ee aagga kulaylku saameeyay, tamarta silig alxanka lagu xakameyn karaa waqtigan marka alaabta alxanka si macquul ah loo doortay, iyo waxqabadka dhamaystiran waa wanaagsan.

5. Dildilaaca kulul: Dareenka dildilaaca kulul aad ayuu uga hooseeyaa kan birta aan lahayn austenitic. Tani waa sababta oo ah nuxurka nikkelku maaha mid sarreeya, wasakhda fudud ee fudud ee samaynta eutectic-dhalaalaya hooseeya waa hooseeyaa, filimka dareeraha ah ee leh barta dhalaalka hoose ma fududa in la soo saaro, korriinka degdega ah ee khatarta hadhuudhku kuma jiro heerkul sare.

6. Burburka aagga kulaylku saameeyay: Dhibaatada ugu weyn ee alxanka birta birta ah ee laba-laaban waa aagga kulaylku saameeyay. Sababo la xiriira saamaynta qaboojinta degdega ah ee aagga kuleylku saameeyay ee aan dheellitirka lahayn ee wareegga kulaylka alxanka, ferrite badan oo qaboojiyey ayaa had iyo jeer la hayaa, kaas oo u muuqda inuu kordhiyo dareenka daxalka iyo dildilaaca hydrogen-ka.

7. Biraha alxanka: Inta lagu guda jiro habka alxanka ee birta duplex, hoos waxqabadka baaskiil kulaylka, microstructure iyo aagga kulaylka saameeyay biraha alxanka ayaa soo maray isbedel taxane ah. Heerkulka sare, qaab-dhismeed-yar oo birta-duplex-ga ah waxaa soo dajiya ferrite iyo austenite inta lagu jiro qaboojinta. Qadarka roobabka austenite waxaa saameeya arrimo badan.